Il prof. Eric Goldman ci riferisce della sentenza Massachusetts Supreme Court COMMONWEALTH vs. META PLATFORMS, INC, 10 aprile 2026, SJC-13747, sulla pretese pratiche commerciali sleali di Meta consistenti nella manipolazione psicologica degli utenti IOnstagram
The Commonwealth alleges that Meta
Platforms, Inc., and Instagram, LLC (collectively, Meta),
engaged in unfair business practices by designing the Instagram
platform to induce compulsive use by children, engaged in
deceptive business practices by deliberately misleading the
public about the safety of the platform, and created a public
nuisance by engaging in these unfair and deceptive practices.
Meta moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing, inter alia, that
§ 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA), 47 U.S.C.
§ 230 (§ 230), barred the claims.
Beh, dice la SC, il safe harbour ex § 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA), 47 U.S.C. (“(c) (1) Treatment of publisher or speaker – No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider“) non si applica : infatti qui la condotta censurata appartiene solo a Meta, mentre la norma richiede che si tratti di informazione illecita proveniente da terzi, non dall’editore.
In particolare:
c. Unfair business practices (count I). The unfair
business practices claim does not seek to hold Meta liable based
on the content of the information Meta publishes and as such
does not meet the content element. The challenged design
features (e.g., infinite scroll, autoplay, IVR, and ephemeral
content) concern how, whether, and for how long information is
published, but the published information itself is not the
source of the harm alleged. Instead, the claim alleges that the
features themselves induce compulsive use independent of the
content provided by third-party users.
Meta contends that the unfair business practices claim
treats it as a publisher of third-party information because, in
the absence of third-party content, the design features could
not facilitate addiction in young users. But the fact that the
features require some content to function is not controlling;
instead, as discussed supra, to satisfy the content element, we
look to whether the claim seeks to hold Meta liable for harm
stemming from third-party information that it published. Here,
the unfair business practices claim does not; the Commonwealth
alleges that the features themselves prolong users’ time on the
platform, not that any information contained in third-party
posts does so. In this sense, the claim is indifferent as to
the content published.29 Consequently, the unfair business
practices claim in count I does not treat Meta as a publisher of
information, and § 230(c)(1) immunity does not apply. (…)
Contrary to Meta’s argument, the fact that a claim concerns
publishing activities, including the use of algorithms in
connection with publishing activities, is not enough to bring
the claim within the immunity provided by § 230(c)(1).
La risposta è esatta, anche se, tutto sommato, al limite dell’ovvio.
Uguale sarebbe stata, applicando il nostro Digital Services Act reg. UE 2022/2065 (art. 6 Memorizzazione di informazioni – 1. Nella prestazione di un servizio della società dell’informazione consistente nella memorizzazione di informazioni fornite da un destinatario del servizio, il prestatore del servizio non è responsabile delle informazioni memorizzate su richiesta di un destinatario del servizio, a condizione che detto prestatore: (…))